A clear introduction to the 4Cs, the shapes you will see most often and the questions worth asking before you choose.
Begin with the 4Cs
Cut
How well a diamond’s facets interact with light. Cut influences brightness, fire and sparkle; it is different from the diamond’s outline or shape.
Colour
For diamonds in the GIA D-to-Z range, the scale describes the absence of colour. D is colourless; colour becomes more apparent towards Z.
Clarity
An assessment of inclusions within the diamond and blemishes on its surface, considering their nature, number, position, relief and size.
Carat
A measure of weight, not a direct measure of visible size. One metric carat equals 200 milligrams, and two stones of the same weight can face up differently.
The 4Cs work together. Start with the overall look you want, then compare stones with a reliable grading report. For many people, cut is the most immediately visible quality; colour and clarity preferences depend on the shape, setting and how closely you like to inspect the stone.